Desenvolver uma solução computacional para otimização dos sistemas de resíduos em comunidades: protótipo desenvolvido no bairro dos Coelhos, Recife, PE

Abstract

Waste is discarded from human activities, and their disposal can cause serious health and environmental problems. Waste in the city of Recife is incorrectly disposed of in drains, in the sewer system and even in the Capibaribe River. All of this has a direct impact on human health and the environment. The community chosen for the development of the project was due to a great lack in the area of sanitation. The application of a platform for analysis of waste management in the neighborhood of Coelhos, a community that is on the banks of the Capibaribe river, located in the city of Recife, state of Pernambuco, brings a technological and promising work to improve management and community awareness and management representatives regarding the environment. The research aims to develop a computational economy that aims to promote the optimization of the Waste Management system in the neighborhood of Coelhos, Recife/PE, aiming at cleaning, handling and collection actions. The methodology consisted of basing activities on prospecting and technical feasibility studies, previously designed to implement the collection points. Social communication was paramount to verify, together with community representatives, what were the needs related to urban cleaning and waste collection, in order to implement collection points. For the technological application, research was carried out to define which would be the best cloud service platform, making it possible to build the application. Finally, the work seeks to encourage environmental policies for sustainable development and its implementation in front of the community, with several positive aspects, such as the implementation of collection points for common, recyclable, organic and electronic waste. For better control, a cadastral mapping of the location was prepared, with the implementation of the entire waste system; acquisition of thematic maps to improve the management of the operation of the standard system; and voucher applications as an incentive to use the application and, therefore, generate an improvement in the local economy. The use of the application with informational data from the responsible system promoted environmental education works aimed at the proposals mentioned in the collection project, with the aim of promoting communication between the community and the municipal body.