Formação e caracterização socioespacial do complexo Beira-Mangue, Bairro de Rio Doce, Olinda – PE: um comparativo das presenças e ausências do poder público na produção socioespacial entre as unidades Beira-Mangue I Beira-Mangue II

Abstract

The Beira-Mangue complex is an area delimited by the Olinda City Hall to think about health policies in the areas close to the Fragoso river situated in neighborhood of Rio Doce, Olinda - PE, being subdivided into two units, Beira-Mangue I and Beira-Mangue II. The area referring to Beira-Mangue II notably stands out in the landscape of the neighborhood, either by the type of construction observed or by the location of the houses, clearly more precarious and close to street margins, being a singularity in the urban landscape of the neighborhood and contrasting with the type of occupation found in Beira-Mangue I, instigating the most curious questions about the type of urban space production process that create a massive spatial differentiation. The research has as general objective the analysis of the process of socio-spatial formation of the Beira-Mangue II unit and how it differs from the process observed in the Beira-Mangue I unit, mostly in what disrespects the performance of the public authority btween the two spaces and about their presence and absence in the socio-spatial configuration of this two units. From this general objective, the specific objectives are survey the socioeconomicprofile of the habitants of this two units using the application of questionnaires with the residents of both locations, in order to define which sectors of society they belong to and theorize the reasons for their occupation in this locality. Rescue the history of occupation in this two units using semi-structured interviews with the oldest residents in order to understand, through these reports to understand how the process of occupation of this two units took place and also a bibliographic research regarding the performance of COHABs in neighborhood of Rio Doce and the urban context of the metropolitan area of Recife that serves as a basis for thinking about the process of urbanization of neighborhood of Rio Doce and the formation of Beira Mangue I and II units. After this steps, the research will identify the presence and absence of public authority in the social constitution socio-spatial of this twounits, through the analysis of the results obtained by the questionnaires and analysis of imagestaken from these locations making a comparison of the presence and absences of the public authority between these units. Based on the results obtained by the research, it was possible toverify that Beira-Mangue II unit is formed and configured based on a population boom during the process of urbanization of Rio Doce neighborhood, as well by the character of exclusion intrinsic to the very occupation process headed and by the performance of the former COHAB generating a spatial differentiation characterized by a low presence of public authority within the Beira-Mangue II unit as opposed to what is observed in Beira-Mangue I, even though in theory this two units according to Olinda city hall, they belong to the same municipalplanning complex named The Beira-Mangue Complex.