Método canguru: levantamento e correlações sobre o perfil clínico dos recém-nascidos no Hospital Jesus Nazareno em 2019

Abstract

Objective: the objective was to characterize the sociodemographic and clinical aspects of the NB and to identify the main therapies used, the clinical complications in the NB in the Rooming-in - Kangaroo Method (AC-MC), at the Jesus Nazareno Maternity. Methodology: Documentary, retrospective and quantitative study, the study site was the Kangaroo Accommodation of the Jesus Nazareno Hospital, located in the city of Caruaru-PE, the sample consisted of 143 medical records of the NB admitted to the Kangaroo Accommodation from January to December 2019. Results: they were structured in discursive categories, namely: Sociodemographic and maternal educational characterization; Maternal obstetric characterization; Clinical characterization of newborns at birth; Characterization of the clinical profile of NBs in the NICU; Clinical characterization of newborns during hospitalization at AC-MC; Clinical profile of the newborn from birth to hospital discharge. Final considerations: therefore, the NB present a good evolution, helping in the adequate weight gain; encouragement of exclusive breastfeeding; strengthening the bond between the binomial; improvement in the mother-baby bond; thermal control; evolution of vital signs; helps cognitive and motor development; reduces levels of infection and readmissions of premature newborns; it reduces the length of stay and brings results, as well as reducing morbidity and mortality and costs for institutions and for health in general.