Análise metodológica da precisão e confiabilidade de conteúdo no Youtube: Manobra de Heimlich em lactentes

Abstract

The present study aimed to evaluate the accuracy and reliability of the contents available on YouTube on the Heimlich maneuver in infants, from DISCERN and Global Quality Score (GQS) scales. This is a cross-sectional observational study with a qualitative approach. The initial search identified 895 videos, of which 241 were eligible and included in the analysis. The results indicated that most of the contents presented clarity in the objectives (81.33%) and impartiality (85.48%). However, the lack of references (90.46%) and the update date (97.93%) compromised the reliability of the materials. According to DISCERN's global quality assessment, 46.06% of the videos presented only minimal failures, while GQS classified 43.98% as excellent. Although there are quality videos, the lack of scientific foundation, methodological transparency and updating limits credibility and can affect the security of information transmitted to the public. It is concluded that YouTube, although it is an accessible and relevant resource for the dissemination of health information, needs greater quality control and strategies to ensure more reliable content.