Análise de constelação em bacias hidrográficas no uso e ocupação do solo e da água nas margens do reservatório Poço da Cruz, Ibimirim, Pernambuco, Brasil.

Abstract

The management of a natural resource consists of articulating the set of actions of the different social, economic or sociocultural interactives, aiming to make the use, control and protection of this resource compatible. Disciplining, therefore, the respective anthropic actions according to the policy established for the same, in order to achieve sustainable development. The integrated management of water resources is influenced by the models of land use and occupation, public policies for environmental sanitation, actions to cope with climate change and the exploitation of energy resources. The application of the methodology of integrated environmental assessment of watersheds as an approach that seeks to identify the problem from the visions of the actors involved in the search for a consensus solution, starting from the premise that strategic planning, is understood as the most adequate form of to address the problem of conflict management in the use of water resources, considering the conditions for the future. This research aims to apply the Integrated Water and Soil Management methodology to the banks of the Poço da Cruz Reservoir (Ibimirim), Pernambuco, in order to promote the detailed study of the integrated evaluation of the impacts and conflicts prevailing in the use of water and in the region, also based on the Constellation Analysis tool, as support for decision making.