Violência doméstica e família e território : uma análise na cidade e de Recife - PE (2019-2020)

Abstract

Domestic and family violence is an old phenomenon, but it still remains alarming and active in contemporary society, configuring itself as one of the most complex issues to be faced. The general objective of this research was to analyze the crime of domestic and family violence against women in the urban space of the city of Recife PE, from the types of non-lethal violence. The lapse of time used corresponded to the years 2019 and 2020. The methodological path consists of bibliographic and documentary research, furthermore the analysis of crime records and the socioeconomic profile of the victims, compiled from the INFOPOL System of the Secretary of Social Defense of the State of Pernambuco (SDS), provided by the Management of Criminal Analysis and Statistics (GACE). For the territorial delimitation, it was decided to use the administrative division of the SDS, called Integrated Security Areas (AIS). With reference to the results, this study found that crimes of domestic violence were distributed in all AIS, but the neighborhoods with the highest number of notifications and risk rate are part of AIS 5. Among the most vulnerable women are mulatto and black women, whose sum of records represented percentages of 71% in 2019 and 68% in 2020. Of the criminal types, the majority action in both 2019 and 2020 was the practice of psychological violence through threats. This kind of studies are important to support actions by the government in decision-making, whether through operational reinforcement or through work to raise consciousness of the population.