Sistema web de fiscalização e monitoramento de deposição irregular de resíduos da construção civil

Abstract

Rapid urbanization and the growth of large-scale construction activities in Brazil have generated a considerable amount of solid waste, accounting for 50% in the country (SIENGE). For the management of Civil Construction Waste (RCC) it is essential to be aware of what is being generated (qualitative data), how much is being generated (quantitative data) and what is the appropriate destination for this material. The study and monitoring of these residues is recent in the country, with the advent of resolution number 307 Art. 3 of the National Council for the Environment, it was better established which materials from constructions, renovations, repairs and demolitions of works would fit as recyclable, such as bricks, metals, paints, among others. The parties interested in this process, environmental agencies, processing plants and transporters, work independently, making it difficult to monitor and manage these residues, since the sharing of information is inefficient. The objective of this work is to provide environmental agencies with the management of complaints made within their municipality, thus facilitating and directing inspection, management of inspectors, to know if the body of inspectors is being enough to meet the demand for complaints and a map denouncement follow-up to outline the best follow-up strategies, being able to know the best route to be taken and verify the highest number of denouncements. The type of research adopted will be applied, which is defined as a scientific study aimed at solving a specific problem, which is already known, aiming to apply it in a practical way, interfering in the world. CodeIgniter frameworks were used to support PHP and ReactJs for rendering user interaction interfaces. The results achieved are aimed at Organs environmental agencies, namely, the management of complaints, bringing information about their status, which may be pending, invalid or irregular point and the geographical reference of the point, such as latitude and longitude, the management of inspectors, containing information relevant to the responsible environmental agency and a map for monitoring complaints, which, with the help of latitude and longitude, points are shown on the map for better identification. In order to contribute to the mitigation of this problem, this work proposes the development of a Solid Waste Management System for Civil Construction (SIGERCON), with the aim of contributing to greater interaction between the parties dedicated to solving this problem. This contributes to the improvement of the current process by automating it and thus allowing greater efficiency for carrying out such activity.