Diagnóstico da gestão de resíduos em oficinas mecânicas automotivas: avaliação de impactos e propostas sustentáveis para oficinas mecânicas em Jaboatão dos Guararapes – PE

Abstract

The problem investigated is related to the improper disposal of waste such as lubricating oils, tires, and fluids, which cause serious damage to the environment and public health. The study aims to analyze solid waste management in automotive repair shops located in Jaboatão dos Guararapes (PE), with the aim of diagnosing the associated environmental impacts and proposing sustainable practices. The research used a qualitative and descriptive approach, with primary data collection through questionnaires applied in repair shops and secondary data obtained through a literature review; to maintain the reliability of the information, materials published between 2020 and 2024 (except books and legislation) were consulted. Challenges such as lack of knowledge of environmental standards, lack of licensing in many establishments, and irregular disposal of hazardous waste were identified. The results indicate that only 53.8% of the workshops adopt waste management practices, although they are not always effective. This study highlights the need for greater environmental awareness, implementation of reverse logistics systems and compliance with current legislation, helping to minimize environmental impacts and promote sustainable practices in the sector.