Ferramenta para avaliação de maturidade dos projetos básicos ambientais (PBAs) de obras industriais e de infraestruturas

Abstract

The Environmental Basic Project (PBA) is an important instrument of environmental control in the implantation of works and instituted by the National Environmental Policy. Its execution is carried out during the Environmental Licensing process and its purpose is to implement mitigating and / or compensatory actions of the environmental impacts caused by the execution of a particular enterprise. Such programs are required by the licensing bodies during the environmental licensing stage. However, for the good implementation of this instrument, efforts to address environmental issues are not enough, actions such as scope, time and cost management should be considered, which in turn must comply with Good practices in project management. In this context, the present work analyzed six projects considering important items for planning: scope, executive and financial. These projects were selected through a survey carried out on the IBAMA database, DNIT, using as a balancing tool the similarities presented during their environmental licensing phase. Thus, with results obtained, it was possible to develop a tool to evaluate the basic environmental projects PBAs and thus compare with Project Management Benchmarking studies carried out by the Project Management Institute (PMI). Finally, with the analysis of the Environmental Projects, it was possible to verify that they followed the trend presented by PMI. The main deficiency points were generally: deficient scopes, unworkable schedules and no items for financial control. Finally, due to the poor quality of the PBAs, a roadmap of good practices was developed to manage the scope, time and costs (financial). With this, it is believed that the use of these good practices and the evaluation tool will give more security to the execution of the environmental programs and transparency during the control in the implementation process of the enterprises, thus reducing possible environmental damages occasioned, due to non-compliance with deadlines and financial schedules